This is a scarce factory conversion of a Colt 1849 Pocket revolver into a .38 Short Colt centerfire cartridge revolver. These conversions, done in the post-Civil War era during the 1870s, represent Colt’s transitional period as the company shifted from percussion to metallic cartridge firearms. Often referred to as "Richards-Mason" conversions, these pieces are historically significant and increasingly collectible.
Unlike purpose-built cartridge revolvers, conversion models like this one used existing percussion frames and barrels, retrofitted with breech rings, loading gates, and firing pins. Though less standardized than later Colt offerings, they reflect a fascinating period in firearms evolution as American gunmakers adapted to the demand for breechloading revolvers following the expiration of the Rollin White patent.
Collectors will appreciate the original Colt markings, the intact serial-matching parts, and the fact that this revolver still presents well despite its age and honest wear. Whether you are building a collection of 19th-century firearms, focusing on Colt revolvers, or exploring early cartridge conversions, this revolver offers a compelling mix of mechanical curiosity and Western history.
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